CHAPTERⅠ.General Provisions
Article 3 [Territory]
The territory of the Republic of Korea shall consist of the Korean peninsula and its adjacent islands.
Article 4 [Unification, Peace]
The Republic of Korea shall seek unification and shall formulate and carry out a policy of peaceful unification based on the principles of freedom and democracy.
Article 6 [Treaties, Foreigners]
(1) Treaties duly concluded and promulgated under the Constitution and the generally recognized rule of international law shall have the same effect as the domestic laws of the Republic of Korea.
Article 8 [Political Parties]
(3) Political parties shall enjoy the protection of the State and may be provided with operational funds by the State under the conditions as prescribed by Act.

CHAPTERⅡ Rights and Duties of the Citizens
Article 20 [Religion]
(2) No state religion shall be recognized, and religion and state shall be separated.
Article 21 [Speech, Press, Assembly, Association, Honor, Public Morals]
(2) Licensing or censorship of speech and the press, and licensing of assembly and association shall not be recognized.
(3) The standards of news service and broadcast facilities and matters necessary to ensure the functions of newspapers shall be determined by Act.
Article 23 [Property, Public Welfare, Expropriation]
(2) The exercise of property rights shall conform to the public welfare.
Article 27 [Right to Trial]
(2) Citizens who are not on active military service or employees of the military forces shall not be tried by a court martial within the territory of the Republic of Korea, except in case of crimes as prescribed by Act involving important classified military information, sentinels, sentry posts, the supply of harmful food and beverages, prisoners of war and military articles and facilities and in the case of the proclamation of extraordinary martial law.
Article 31 [Education]
(2) All citizens who have children to support shall be responsible at least for their elementary education and other education as provided by Act.
(3) Compulsory education shall be free of charge.
(4) Independence, professionalism, and political impartiality of education and the autonomy of institutions of higher learning shall be guaranteed under the conditions as prescribed by Act.

CHAPTERⅨ. The Economy
Article 119 [Regulation and Coordination]
(2) The State may regulate and coordinate economic affairs in order to maintain the balanced growth and stability of the national economy, to ensure proper distribution of income, to prevent the domination of the market and the abuse of economic power, and to democratize the economy through harmony among the economic agents.
Article 120 [Natural Resources]
(1) Licenses to exploit, develop or utilize minerals and all other important underground resources, marine resources, water power, and natural powers available for economic use may be granted for a period of time under the conditions as prescribed by Act.
(2) The land and natural resources shall be protected by the State, and the State shall establish a plan necessary for their balanced development and utilization.

Последнее изменение: вторник, 12 ноября 2024, 17:00